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Clinical & Layman Language Dictionary (Deduplicated A–Z)

Medical Terms & Simple Meanings A–Z

Search over 153+ verified medical terms. Clear layman definitions, clinical explanations, frequency ratings (⭐⭐⭐ Very Common), pronunciations, and body system tags.

Showing 4 Medical Terms (Letter "H")Reset Filters
Respiratory⭐⭐ Common

Hemoptysis

/hee-MOP-tih-sis/
Simple Meaning:

Coughing up blood or blood-stained mucus.

Expectorated blood originating from the bronchial arteries or pulmonary parenchyma, signaling lung disease or pulmonary embolism.

Gastrointestinal⭐⭐ Common

Hemorrhoids

/HEM-uh-roidz/
Simple Meaning:

Swollen, inflamed veins around the anus or rectum.

Vascular cushions in the anal canal that become pathologically engorged, causing painless bleeding or painful thrombosis.

Respiratory⭐⭐ Common

Hypoxia

/hye-POK-see-uh/
Simple Meaning:

Low oxygen levels in body tissues.

Deficiency in oxygen supply reaching tissues despite adequate blood flow, assessed via arterial blood gas or pulse oximetry.

ENT⭐⭐ Common

Hoarseness

/HORS-nis/
Simple Meaning:

Rough, raspy, or weak voice.

Dysphonia caused by irregular vocal cord vibration due to laryngitis, vocal nodules, or recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy.

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